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    Learn › Futures fundamentals › Leverage & margin

    Leverage & margin

    Reading time ~8 min · Last updated 2026-07-17

    Leverage is why futures traders can control large positions with modest balances — and why beginners blow up accounts. This article uses BitBreakout's actual contest parameters throughout: 100,000 USDT starting balance, 10x maximum leverage, 0.8% maintenance margin.

    What leverage actually is

    Leverage lets you open a position whose notional value exceeds your balance. At 10x, your 100,000 USDT account can control up to 1,000,000 USDT of positions — in the terminal this is your buying power ("Power"). The multiplication is symmetric and merciless:

    The double-edged sword — 10,000 USDT of your equity, BTC moves 3%
    Unleveraged (10,000 notional)+300 / −300 USDT (±3% of the stake)
    At 5x (50,000 notional)+1,500 / −1,500 USDT (±15%)
    At 10x (100,000 notional)+3,000 / −3,000 USDT (±30% of the stake, from a 3% move)

    Crypto routinely moves 3% in a day. At 10x, an ordinary day can be a third of your stake. That is not a flaw in leverage — it is what leverage is.

    The two margins

    Margin is the collateral backing your positions. Two thresholds govern every account, shown as the IM and MM meters at the top of the terminal:

    • Initial margin (IM) — the entry gate. It answers: can you open this position? Your total gross notional (all positions plus the new order) divided by (equity × leverage) must stay at or below 100%. At 10x, total positions can be at most ten times your equity.
    • Maintenance margin (MM) — the survival floor. It answers: can you keep your positions? On BitBreakout MM = total gross notional × 0.8%. If your equity falls to this floor, liquidation begins (next article).

    Two definitions used above: equity = wallet balance + unrealised PnL of open positions; gross notional = the absolute notional of every position added together.

    Worked example 1 — a single long position
    Account equity100,000 USDT
    PositionLong 8 BTC-PERP at 75,000
    Notional8 × 75,000 = 600,000 USDT
    IM ratio at 10x600,000 ÷ (100,000 × 10) = 60%
    Maintenance margin600,000 × 0.8% = 4,800 USDT
    Liquidation triggerequity falls to ≈ 4,800 USDT — BTC at roughly 63,000, a ~16% drop

    One balance backs everything — and hedges don't offset

    BitBreakout uses a standard margin model: your single balance backs all positions, but each position is margined on its own notional. There is no hedging discount. A long in one market and a short in another do not cancel — their notionals add:

    Worked example 2 — why a "hedge" costs more, not less
    Long BTC-PERP350,000 USDT notional
    Short SOL-PERP560,000 USDT notional
    Gross notional (they add — no offset)910,000 USDT
    IM at 95,000 equity, 10x910,000 ÷ 950,000 ≈ 95.8% — nearly maxed out by a "market-neutral" book

    Effective leverage — the number that matters

    The leverage slider sets your maximum. What determines your risk is effective leverage: gross notional ÷ equity. The single-position example above is 6x effective (600k ÷ 100k) even with the slider at 10x. Professionals think in effective leverage; the slider is just a cap.

    Key takeaway

    IM decides what you may open; MM decides what you may keep; spare equity is the distance between you and liquidation. Keep effective leverage well below the cap and the next article stays theoretical.

    ← PreviousThe funding rateNext →Liquidation
    On this page
    What leverage actually isThe two marginsOne balance backs everything — and hedges don't offsetEffective leverage — the number that matters